Impembelelo yokudodobala koqoqosho lwaseYurophu kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla efunekayo yemihla ngemihla yiTshayina (kuquka nezitya zokupheka)
1. Iimpawu zokuthamba kwemfuno
Izitya zokupheka ziyimfuneko ebomini, kwaye ukuguquguquka kwemfuno kuphantsi. Nangona uqoqosho lwaseYurophu lubuthathaka, imfuno yalo esisiseko isazinzile. Nangona kunjalo, izitya zokupheka zexabiso eliphezulu (ezifana nexabiso eliphezulu)iipani ezinganamatheliyo,izixhobo zasekhitshini ezikrelekrele) zinokuphazamiseka kukuhla kwebhajethi yabathengi, kwaye iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi azichaphazeleki kangako.
2. Isiphumo sokutshintsha kunye nokwehla kokusetyenziswa
Ukuhla koqoqosho kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubangele abathengi ukuba bathenge iimveliso zaseTshayina ezingabizi kakhulu, ingakumbi kwiimarike zemveli zokuvelisa izitya zokupheka ezifana neJamani neFransi.
Ukuba iimpawu zaseYurophu zasekuhlaleni ziphakamisa amaxabiso, oko kunokubonelela ngamathuba okukhula kwesabelo semarike kwizitya zokupheka zaseTshayina.
3. Ikhonkco lobonelelo kunye nokuhanjiswa kweendleko
Amaxabiso aphezulu amandla eYurophu akhokelele ekunyukeni kweendleko zemveliso zasekuhlaleni, kwaye inzuzo yeendleko zekhonkco lokubonelela ngempahla laseTshayina ingagxininiswa ngakumbi.
Kodwa iindleko zothutho, ezifana neendleko zokuthumela eziphezulu ngenxa yengxaki yoLwandle oluBomvu, zinokunciphisa inzuzo ethile yamaxabiso.
4. Ukuqinisekiswa kwedatha
Ukukhula kwe-GDP ye-Eurozone kuye kwehla ukuya kwi-3.5% ngo-2022 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kube ngaphantsi kwe-1% ngo-2023, kodwa ukuthunyelwa kwezinto eziyimfuneko zemihla ngemihla eTshayina eYurophu kusanyukile nge-4.2% unyaka nonyaka (idatha yoLawulo oluPhezulu lweeRhafu), ebonisa ukuqina.
Impembelelo yerhafu yaseMelika kurhwebo lwezitya zokupheka zaseTshayina
1. Umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu wangoku
I-United States isebenzisa irhafu yeCandelo 301 kwiimpahla zokupheka zaseTshayina (ezifana nezitya zokupheka zentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunye nezitya zokupheka zentsimbi eyenziwe ngentsimbi), kwaye izinga lerhafu ngokubanzi liphakathi kwe-7.5% kunye ne-25%.
Amanye amashishini ayayiphepha irhafu ngokuthengisa kwakhona kwamanye amazwe (okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okubizwa ngokuba yi-exports through the Southeast Asia), kodwa uhlolo lwerhafu lwase-US lungqongqo (njengokufuna ubungqina bemvelaphi).
Ukususela ngonyaka ka-2025, iirhafu zinyuswe zaya kuma-35% kwiimveliso ezininzi zokupheka. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo oko kwandisa uxinzelelo kurhwebo phakathi kwala macala mabini.
2. Utshintsho kwisabelo semarike
Emva kokuba kubekwe irhafu ngo-2018, isabelo sezitya zokupheka zaseTshayina zokungeniswa e-US sehle ukusuka kwi-35% ukuya kwi-28% ngo-2020, kodwa saphinda saya kwi-31% ngo-2023 (idatha yeKhomishini yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe yase-US), ebonisa ukuba iinkampani zinciphise impembelelo ngokuyinxenye ngokuphucula iindleko kunye nokwakha iindawo zokubonelela (ezifana nokuseta iifektri eMexico).
Iimpawu zasekuhlaleni zaseMelika (ezifana ne-All-Clad) zasebenzisa eli thuba ukunyusa amaxabiso, kwaye imarike ekumgangatho ophantsi yathatyathelwa indawo yimveliso yaseVietnam neyaseIndiya.
3. Icebo lokuhlangabezana nemicimbi yeshishini
Ukudluliselwa kwemveliso: Misela imigca yokuhlanganisa kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia naseMexico, kwaye ugcine imveliso yecandelo eliphambili (njengobuchwepheshe bokugquma) eTshayina.
Ukuphuculwa kwemveliso: Phuhlisa iimveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu (ezifanaizitya zokupheka ezigqunywe ngoboya obunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo) kwaye basebenzise umahluko ukuze baphephe ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso.
Urhwebo lwe-intanethi oluwela imida: Thumela ngqo eMelika ngeAmazon, iTemu kunye nezinye iiplatifomu, usebenzisa umgaqo-nkqubo ongenanto yerhafu kwiipakethe ezingaphantsi kwe-$800 (umthetho weDe Minimis).
Iingcebiso ezicwangcisiweyo kubathengisi bezinto zokupheka baseTshayina abathumela ngaphandle
1. Ukwahlukahlukana kweemarike
Ukwandisa iimarike ezisakhasayo ezifana ne-ASEAN kunye ne-Middle East, ezifana ne-Indonesia kunye ne-Saudi Arabia, ukukhula kwabantu abakumgangatho ophakathi kuqhuba imfuno yezitya zokupheka.
Thatha inxaxheba ekunciphiseni iirhafu phantsi komgaqo-nkqubo we-RCEP (njengokunciphisa iirhafu kwezinye izitya zokupheka ezithunyelwa eJapan ziye kwi-zero).
2. Ukuphuculwa kokuthobela imithetho yobugcisa
Thobela imimiselo ye-EU REACH (ukhuseleko lweekhemikhali), imigangatho ye-US FDA (izixhobo zokunxibelelana nokutya).
Ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo zokuvelisa ikhabhoni ephantsi ukuhlangabezana nemiqobo yekhabhoni eYurophu nase-United States.
3. Ulwakhiwo lokumelana nobonelelo lweenkonzo
Ngokuphathelele uyilo lweendawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya, iPoland (iYurophu ekhupha imisebe) kunye neMexico (indawo ephambili eMntla Melika) inikwa ingqalelo ukunciphisa iingozi zothutho.
Sebenzisana nabathengisi bezinto zasekhaya (ezifana neBaosteel Special stainless Steel) ukuze uphuhlise izinto ezikhaphukhaphu nezimelana nokugqwala.
4. Ukwakha uphawu kunye nokwenza izinto zibe zedijithali
Khuthaza inkcubeko yokupheka yaseTshayina ngeTikTok kunye ne-Instagram, kwaye ubophe ingcamango "yokutya okunempilo" (njengezitya zokupheka ezingenawoyela).
Sebenzisa idatha enkulu ukuhlalutya iimfuno zamacandelo emarike yaseYurophu (umz., uMntla Yurophu ukhetha isinyithi esityhidiweyoIimbiza zezixhobo zokupheka, umzantsi Yurophu ugxile kwingqiqo yoyilo).
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-10-2025
