Iingenelo kunye neengxaki zoMgaqo-nkqubo wokuthunyelwa kweGlasi eTshayina

Ukususela ngomhla woku-1 ku-Epreli, izaphulelo zerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandleIimveliso zeglasi zaseTshayinazipheliswe ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuquka zonke iiglasi kunye neemveliso phantsi kweSahluko 70 serhafu yerhafu yerhafu, kuquka iglasi esetyenziswa imihla ngemihla, iglasi yokwakha, ukupakishwa kweglasi, imicu yeglasi, njl. Izinga lesaphulelo serhafu sokuqala se-9% - 13% limiselwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-zero. Akukho xesha lotshintsho kwaye akukho luhlu lwangaphandle. Eli lelinye ishishini elikhulu lokuthumela ngaphandle eliye lafumana "ukuncipha kwezibonelelo" emva kwamandla elanga kunye neeseramikhi. Liya kuba nefuthe elibi kakhulu kwixesha elifutshane kwaye liphinde libumbe imeko-bume yexesha elide.

Iingxaki:

Iindleko zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ezinyukayo zibangela inkxalabo ngenzuzo yeenkampani

Abathengisi beglasi, abaxhomekeke kakhulu kwiingenelo zamaxabiso, baye bachaphazeleka ngokuthe ngqo. Uqikelelo lweshishini lubonisa ukuba ukungabikho kwezaphulelo zerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kufana nokunyuka ngokuthe ngqo kweendleko zokuthumela ngaphandle nge-9%–13%. Uninzi lwabavelisi beglasi abancinci nabaphakathi, abangeniso yabo yokuthumela ngaphandle yayiphakathi kwe-5% kunye ne-8%, ngoku bajongene nelahleko enkulu okanye nemisebenzi engenanzuzo emva kokuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo.

Iinkampani ezikwimimandla emikhulu evelisa iglasi efana neZhejiang, iShandong, kunye neGuangdong zibika ukuba iikowuteshini zeodolo ezintsha kuye kwafuneka zinyuswe nge-8%–12%, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwamkelweni okunciphileyo kubathengi bamanye amazwe. Abanye abathengi bexesha elide ngokucacileyo banciphisa amaxabiso, banciphisa umthamo, okanye batshintsha ii-odolo. Ngenxa yoko, ii-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle ezisandula ukuqinisekiswa zehle ngama-20%–I-30% unyaka nonyaka. Le yimeko yaloifektri yesiciko seglasi ngoku.

Iingenelo:

1. Amashishini Amancinci Naphakathi Aphantsi Koxinzelelo; Ukwahlukana Kwemizi-mveliso Kuyanda

Abantu abangaphakathi kushishino baqaphela ukuba amashishini amakhulu, axhamla kubukhulu, ubuchwepheshe, kunye namandla amakhulu okuxoxisana, asenokuthatha inxalenye yeendleko ezonyukileyo ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwangaphakathi, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso emveliso, kunye nokwahlukahlukana kwimarike. Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani zeglasi ezincinci neziphakathi.—i-70% yazo zonke izinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe—Zijongene nemingeni emininzi equka ukulahlekelwa yi-odolo, ukungena kwemali encinci, kunye nokumiswa okanye ukuncitshiswa kwemveliso. Ezinye sele zinyanzelwe ukunciphisa umthamo okanye ukumisa imisebenzi yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.

2. Le Ngxaki Iqhuba Utshintsho Kweshishini, Izuze Uphuhliso Oluphezulu Lwexesha Elide

Nangona kukho intlungu yexesha elifutshane, iingcali zoshishino ngokubanzi ziyavuma ukuba ukuphelisa izaphulelo zerhafu kuya kukhawulezisa ukususwa kwamandla aphelelwe lixesha kwaye kuthintele ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso aphantsi, nto leyo enyanzela iinkampani ukuba zitshintshe ingqwalasela ukusuka “kwiimfazwe zamaxabiso” ukuya “kubuchwepheshe, umgangatho, kunye nophawu.” Ukuya phambili, iinkampani ezineemveliso eziphezulu, izakhono zophando nophuhliso ezizimeleyo, ukuthobela indalo, kunye neendlela ezimiselweyo zaphesheya kulindeleke ukuba zifumane amathuba okukhula amakhulu, okunokuthi kwandise ukugxila kushishino ngokubanzi.

Okwangoku, imibutho yezoshishino iphanda ngenkuthalo ubunzima beenkampani kwaye icela amanyathelo enkxaso athatyathwa kancinci kancinci.—kubandakanya uncedo lwezemali, inkxaso-mali, kunye ne-inshurensi yekhredithi yokuthumela ngaphandle—ukunceda iinkampani zitshintshe kakuhle kwaye ziqhubele phambili iTshayina kunye'imboni yeglasi ukusuka "kumthumeli-ngaphandle oyintloko" ukuya "kwinkampani enamandla yokuvelisa."

3. Ingqiqo esisiseko yale nkqubo: Ayikuko ukucinezela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kodwa "ukunyanzela okulungileyo ukuba kube ngcono"

Isikhokelo esisemthethweni somgaqo-nkqubo sicacile kakhulu: inkxaso-mali ayisayi kubonelelwa kwiimveliso ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezinexabiso eliphantsi, ezisebenzisa amandla amaninzi, kunye nezikhupha ukungcola okuphezulu kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokukhupha ukungcola. Iinjongo zezi:

- Ukunciphisa umthamo ogqithisileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukhuphiswano olungenamsebenzi kwiimarike ezikumgangatho ophantsi;

- Qhuba ukuphuculwa kwemveliso kunye notshintsho oluya kwiglasi ephezulu, iglasi egcina umbane, kunye neglasi ekhethekileyo;

- Ukuthobela imithetho yorhwebo lwehlabathi kwaye unciphise iingxabano malunga "nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuxhaswe ngemali."