Ngokwesiko, abantu bahlala besebenzisa i-Bokelite, oombane, i-NYLOLOn, iplasitiki, irabha, i-ceramic kunye nezinye izinto zokuthambisa ezibhekiswa kuzo njengezixhobo zombane. Kungumnxibelelanisi wombane obalulekileyo phakathi kwesixhobo kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla, okanye utshintsho oluvula kwaye luvala isekethe. I-Bokelite Izixhobo ikakhulu zibandakanya isibane se-Lamputer, ibhokisi yocingo, i-swit, iplagi, iplaki, njalo. Ukuveliswa kolu hloboI-Bikelite PAN ANTLES Inkulu, ukusetyenziswa koluhlu olubanzi, zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kusapho lwezixhobo zombane zasekhaya.
Imvelaphi ye-Bokelite
Imfihlakalo yeminye imithi idla ngokufowuna, kodwa i-amber sisitya se-resis, kunye ne-Shellac, nangona siqwalaselwe i-resit, yidipozithi egcinwe yi-Shellac izinambuzane emithini. Ipeyinti ye-Shellac, eyenziwe kwi-Shellac, yasetyenziswa kwasekuqaleni kuphela njengenkuni egcina iinkuni, kodwa ngokuyilwa kweemoto zombane kwaba yipeyinti yokuqala yokufaka ipeyinti esetyenzisiweyo. Kwinkulungwane yama-20, nangona kunjalo, ubufazi bombane akusayi kuphinda buhlangane neemveliso zendalo, ukuqhubela phambili ukukhangela iindlela ezintsha kunye nexabiso eliphantsi.
Ngenkulungwane ye-19, i-chemist yaseJamani ifumene kuqala ukuba i-phenol kunye ne-formaldehydeyde yakha ngokukhawuleza i-vemp emnyama emdaka, kodwa i-Gunk yafudula iphantsi kweendlela zeklasi.
Kwinkulungwane yama-20,BaekelandKwaye abancedisi bakhe baqhubeka nokwenza uphando, ekuqaleni ngethemba lokwenza ipeyinti endaweni ye-resins yendalo. Emva kweminyaka emithathu yokusebenza nzima, ekugqibeleni ngehlobo le-1907, lenze ipeyinti yepeyinti kuphela, kodwa yenza izinto zeplastiki zokwenyani, i-Bylite. Yaziwa njenge-Bylite.
Ngenye imini koku kulandelayo, i-chemist ye-chester, enza iimvavanyo nge-phenol kunye ne-formaldehydehyde kwifleshi, yafumanisa ukuba into enamathele ngaphakathi.
Emva kweemvavanyo zeminyaka, kuyavela into yokuba "kuyandicaphukisa" ngoku "zikholisa". I-panoli ayikuboni ukuba amanzi, ubushushu abususi, unamandla athile oomatshini. Kulula ukuyiqhubela phambili, kodwa ikwanokufakelwa okuhle, okuphakama nje kumzi mveliso wombane, into enkulu. Ke ngoko, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuvelisweni kweebhuleki zombane, ukutshintshiselana okukhanyayo, izixhobo zezibane, umnxeba kunye nezinye izinto zombane, ezazifumene igama legama le-Bikelite. Nangona kunjalo, sifuna ukwazisa kusetyenziswa kwishishini le-cukiwawe, siyenza njengeI-PAN ASTES,I-Pot Press. Sineentlobo ngeentlobo zezikhuselo ze-cokoleko ezenziwe nge-bakelite.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-15-2023
